One of my goals in life is visiting all the countries in the world. This is how far I got till now.
These countries
ceased to exist since I visited them.
- Czechoslovakia
- Yugoslavia
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While traveling on the ferry from Finland back to Estonia in 1992, a
good
friend of mine and I started a contest for life, who visits the most countries.
As a result of that we had quite few discussions about the meaning of 'visit'
and 'country'.
How would you best catagorize Hong Kong before the handover to China?
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British Dependancy - 7 (77.7%)
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Independent Nation - 2 (22.2%)
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Total votes: 9
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Visiting a country in this context is now defined as going through customs. A stopover
on an airport alone does not count. The list of valid countries is defined by the
Britannica Atlas. In here a list is published of all independent
countries in the world. If after this there is still a dispute, Otto and I will resolve it based on
the following criteria:
- The country must be independent. Tibet, Koerdistan or Hong Kong
are all governed by other countries and are therefore not valid.
- The country must have a territory. Yes, even Vatican City is a valid country.
- The country has to have a population. The United Nations is therefore not a country even though
they have their own territory, stamps and police.
- The country must be internationally recognized. Membership of the United Nations is one way of
recognition, but not the only one. For example Taiwan is considered internationally recognized, Somaliland is not.
More difficult is when countries change. From what point is a country considered a new state? After long discussions
we agreed that
Germany is the successor of West-Germany, while East Germany ceased to exist. Both the Czech as the Slovak Republic are
considered new countries and Czechoslovakia ceased to exists. Russia though we consider the succesor of the Soviet Union. A new issue is rising with the nearing collapse of what is left of Yugoslavia. As soon as Montenegro becomes independent, Serbia will be left alone in the Yugoslavian Federation.
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